Is It the Cognitive or the Behavioral Component Which Makes Cognitive-Behavior Modification Effective in Test Anxiety?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Components of Meichenbaum's cognitive-behavior modification treatment for test anxiety were varied in a 2 × 2 factorial design. Desensitization and cognitive treatments were either given or not given. The resultant conditions were (a) desensitization only, (b) cognitive only, (c) the combination cognitive plus desensitization,, and (d) neither cognitive nor desensitization (control). Each test-anxious subject was randomly assigned to one of the four groups. On a variety of test anxiety and self-rating measures the combined treatment and desensitization were less effective than the cognitive-only treatment. The results are discussed as consistent with traditional theories of test anxiety and antithetical to a recent behavioral reformulation of test anxiety theory.
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